Child support with 50/50 custody in Alabama (2026): Form CS-42-S
When a court orders shared 50/50 physical custody, Alabama uses Form CS-42-S: the schedule amount is multiplied by 1.5, child care and health insurance are added, each parent owes their income share of the total less their own costs and half the shared amount, and the parent who owes more pays the difference. Anything short of about half the time uses the ordinary worksheet; a court may deviate for extra time, but there is no formula for it.
When does Alabama’s 50/50 custody worksheet apply?
When a court orders shared physical custody of about half the time each: each parent retains physical custody of a child 50 percent, or approximately 50 percent, of the time (Rule 32(C)(7)(a)). The adjustment applies from 1 June 2023. Child support is then worked out on Form CS-42-S instead of Form CS-42.
Rule 32 gives no number of days for “approximately”. This calculator uses the shared worksheet from 175 to 190 days a year with the other parent, and marks any result that is not an even split as not confirmed.
How is child support calculated with 50/50 custody in Alabama?
Form CS-42-S, line by line (Rule 32(C)(7)(b)):
- The schedule amount is looked up as if there were no shared custody.
- It is multiplied by 1.5.
- Work related child care and the children’s health insurance are added, in the column of the parent who pays them.
- Each parent’s income share of that total is worked out.
- Each parent is credited with the costs they pay and with half of the amount from step 2.
- The parent who still owes more pays that amount to the other parent.
Two children, 50/50 custody, with child care and health insurance
In Alabama: 2 children; the parent the children live with earns $3,000 a month and the other parent $7,000, before tax; 183 days a year with the other parent; child care of $300 a month, paid by the parent the children live with; health insurance for the children of $150 a month, paid by the other parent.
Add the two incomesRule 32, Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration, as amended effective 1 June 2023 (archived copy of the court's PDF)
$3,000 + $7,000 = $10,000 a month. The other parent's share is $7,000 ÷ $10,000 = 70%.
70%Look up the scheduleRule 32(C)(1) and the Appendix, schedule of basic child-support obligations
The schedule's amount for $10,000 of combined income and 2 children.
$1,700.00Use the 50/50 worksheetRule 32(C)(2), (C)(5) and (C)(7); Forms CS-42 and CS-42-S
183 days a year with the other parent counts as about half the time, so the shared worksheet applies. $1,700 × 1.5 = $2,550; plus the child care and health insurance both parents pay, $450, the total to share is $3,000. Each parent is credited with half of $2,550, $1,275.
$3,000.00Work out what each parent owesRule 32(C)(2), (C)(5) and (C)(7); Forms CS-42 and CS-42-S
The other parent: 70% × $3,000 = $2,100, − $150.00 own costs − $1,275.00 = $675. The parent the children live with: 30% × $3,000 = $900, − $300.00 own costs − $1,275.00 = −$675. The other parent owes more and pays $675.
$675.00 a month
Who pays with 50/50 custody?
The parent with the larger income share usually owes more and pays. With equal incomes and equal costs the two amounts cancel out. The Administrative Office of Courts’ own example, incomes of $1,200 and $1,000 with small costs on each side, comes out at a payment of $2.00 a month.
Does less than 50/50 time change child support in Alabama?
Not by formula. Time with the other parent short of about half is a reason the court may deviate from the guideline, when visitation is “substantially in excess” of what courts customarily order (Rule 32(A)(1)(a)). The calculator uses the ordinary worksheet and notes this.
| Days a year with the other parent | Formula | Support a month | Paid by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 days | Sole custody | $1,400.00 | the other parent |
| 100 days | Sole custody | $1,400.00 | the other parent |
| 150 days | Sole custody | $1,400.00 | the other parent |
| 174 days | Sole custody | $1,400.00 | the other parent |
| 175 days | Shared custody | $720.00 | the other parent |
| 183 days | Shared custody | $720.00 | the other parent |
Do the self-support reserve and the minimum apply with 50/50 custody?
No. The self-support reserve, the minimum and the zero-dollar order do not apply when Form CS-42-S is used (Rule 32(C)(7)(e)).
What if a parent does not use their custody time?
If a parent, without sufficient cause, fails to exercise their physical custody for more than 14 days in the 12 consecutive months before a petition to modify, the court may treat that as a material change in circumstances and modify support back to the date the petition was filed. If the failure was willful, the court may award attorney fees and costs to the other parent (Rule 32(C)(7)(c) and (d)). See changing an order.
What this guide does not cover
Split custody, where each parent has at least one of the children, and custody arrangements set by agreement without a court order. The engine also leaves out these parts of Alabama’s guideline:
- Not modeled: deductions for child support and alimony a parent already pays under another order (Form CS-42, lines 1a and 1b), and the discretionary deduction for other children living with a parent (Rule 32(B)(6)).
- Not modeled: the cap on child care at the Department of Human Resources' licensed-care rates, the 10%-of-income test for health coverage, benefits paid to the children on a parent's record, split custody, extraordinary medical, dental and education costs, and deviations (Rule 32(A)).
Run your own numbers
This guide's example: in Alabama, 2 children; the parent the children live with earns $3,000 a month and the other parent $7,000, before tax; 183 days a year with the other parent; child care of $300 a month, paid by the parent the children live with. The guideline amount is $720.00 a month. Change any number in the calculator and every step of the formula updates.
Open this family in the Alabama calculatorQuestions
Do you pay child support with 50/50 custody in Alabama?
Usually the parent with the higher income does. With incomes of $3,000 and $7,000 and two children, the guideline with 50/50 custody is $510.00 a month, paid by the other parent to the parent the children live with. With equal incomes and equal costs, the two amounts cancel out.
Does joint custody change child support in Alabama?
Joint legal custody alone does not. The shared worksheet applies only when a court orders shared physical custody of about half the time each. Less time than that is a reason a court may deviate from the guideline, not a formula (Rule 32(A)(1)(a)).
What is Form CS-42-S?
The Child-Support Guidelines form for shared 50/50 physical custody, used instead of Form CS-42 from 1 June 2023. It multiplies the schedule amount by 1.5 and nets each parent's share against the other's.
What if a parent does not use their custody time?
If a parent without sufficient cause fails to exercise physical custody for more than 14 days in the 12 months before a petition to modify, the court may treat it as a material change and modify support back to the filing date; if the failure was willful, it may award attorney fees (Rule 32(C)(7)(c) and (d)).
Sources
- Rule 32(C)(7), Shared physical custody adjustment, and Rule 32(A)(1)(a), Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration (as amended effective 1 June 2023), archived copy
- Order of 3 March 2023 adopting the shared physical custody adjustment and Form CS-42-S, archived copy
- Form CS-42-S Child Support Worksheet in Excel (09-30-22), worked example, archived copy
- Figures on this page are computed by the Coparent Math engine with Alabama's rules in force on 3 Nov 2026 unless a table says otherwise, from:
- Rule 32, Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration, as amended effective 1 June 2023 (archived copy of the court's PDF), checked 3 Nov 2026
- Supreme Court of Alabama, order of 14 January 2022: Rule 32, Form CS-42 and the Schedule of Basic Child-Support Obligations, effective 1 May 2022 (archived copy), checked 3 Nov 2026
- Supreme Court of Alabama, order of 3 March 2023: shared 50% physical custody and Form CS-42-S, effective 1 June 2023 (archived copy), checked 3 Nov 2026
- Administrative Office of Courts: Schedule of Basic Child-Support Obligations effective 5/1/2022 (archived copy), checked 3 Nov 2026
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- Child support at high incomes in Alabama (2026)Alabama's schedule runs to $30,000 of combined monthly gross income. Above that, Rule 32(C)(1) leaves the amount to the court's discretion, and the Committee Comments say the schedule should not be extrapolated, so there is no guideline formula. The calculator shows the top row of the schedule and marks the result as not a guideline figure.
- How much is child support in Alabama by income? (2026)In Alabama the amount depends on both parents' incomes and the number of children. With the parent the children live with earning $4,000 a month and no extra costs, a parent earning $6,000 pays $693.00 for one child and $1,020.00 for two.
- Child support for more than one child in Alabama (2026)Alabama's schedule gives a figure for 1 to 6 children at each combined income, and each extra child adds less than the one before. With incomes of $4,000 and $6,000, the other parent pays $693.00 for one child, $1,020.00 for two and $1,190.00 for three.
- Self-employment and imputed income for child support in Alabama (2026)For a self-employed parent, Alabama counts gross receipts minus the ordinary and necessary expenses the IRS allows, except accelerated depreciation, investment tax credits and other expenses the court finds inappropriate (Rule 32(B)(3)). Significant business perks that reduce living costs count as income. A court imputes income to a parent it finds voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, and calculates support on it (Rule 32(B)(5)).
- Health insurance and child care in Alabama child support (2026)Alabama adds the children's share of the health insurance premium and work related child care to the basic schedule amount, splits the total by income, and credits each parent with what they pay. Child care counts up to the cost of licensed care on the Department of Human Resources' schedule, and health insurance is reasonable in cost up to ten percent of the paying parent's gross income.
- Child support at low incomes in Alabama (2026): the self-support reserveAlabama protects a paying parent on a low income with a self-support reserve of $981 a month: support is capped at 85% of that parent's income above the reserve. When that leaves less than $50, a $50 minimum is presumed. A parent with no income who receives only means-tested assistance, or who is incarcerated or institutionalized for more than 180 days, is presumed to owe nothing.
The same topic in other states
- Time-sharing and 50/50 custody in Florida child support (2026)When each parent has at least 20 percent of the overnights, 73 a year, Florida courts shall adjust child support under Fla. Stat. § 61.30(11)(b): each parent's share of the schedule amount is multiplied by 1.5, then by the other parent's percentage of the overnights, and the difference is paid, adjusted for child care and health insurance. With equal time, the parent with the higher net income usually pays.
- Parenting time and 50/50 custody in Georgia child support (2026)Since 1 January 2026, Georgia adjusts child support for every day of court-ordered parenting time with the other parent, by a formula in O.C.G.A. § 19-6-15(g). Each parent's share of the table amount is weighted by their days raised to the power 2.5. With equal time and equal incomes the amount is zero; with equal time, the parent with the higher income pays.
- Child support with shared or 50/50 custody in New York (2026)Yes, child support can still be owed with shared or 50/50 custody in New York. The guideline has no shared custody formula: the parent the children live with most is treated as the one who receives support, and the other parent's share is worked out with the usual percentages. When time is truly equal, the appellate courts treat the parent with the larger share of combined income as the paying parent, and a court can depart from the guideline for reasons the statute lists, including the costs of extended time with the children.
- Shared custody and child support in Texas (2026)Texas has no shared custody formula. The guideline is a percentage of the paying parent's net resources whatever the possession schedule, and joint managing conservators can still be ordered to pay each other support (Texas Family Code § 153.138). The time children spend with each parent is one of the factors a court weighs when it decides whether to order a different amount (§ 154.123(b)(4)).
- Shared custody child support in Virginia (2026)Virginia uses its shared custody formula when each parent has the children for more than 90 days a year. The schedule amount is multiplied by 1.4, each parent owes their share for the time the children spend with the other parent, and the difference is paid. The shared figure applies unless a parent shows the sole custody figure is lower.