Virginia child support by income (2026)
Virginia child support depends on both parents' gross incomes and the number of children. When the other parent earns $5,000 a month ($60,000 a year) and the parent the children live with earns $4,000, the guideline is $664.44 a month for one child and $977.78 for two, before health insurance, child care or shared custody. The tables below give the amount at other incomes.
How much is child support in Virginia at different incomes?
Each table holds the income of the parent the children live with fixed and varies the other parent’s monthly gross income. Annual equivalents for the rows: $2,500 a month is $30,000 a year, $5,000 is $60,000, $7,500 is $90,000, $10,000 is $120,000, $15,000 is $180,000 and $20,000 is $240,000.
All the tables assume sole custody (no more than 90 days a year with the other parent), no health insurance and no child care.
When the parent the children live with has no income
| Other parent's income a month | 1 child | 2 children | 3 children |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2,500 | $470.00 | $710.00 | $887.00 |
| $3,750 | $679.00 | $1,025.00 | $1,282.00 |
| $5,000 | $872.00 | $1,304.00 | $1,637.00 |
| $6,250 | $1,025.00 | $1,527.00 | $1,921.00 |
| $7,500 | $1,099.00 | $1,621.00 | $2,049.00 |
| $10,000 | $1,251.00 | $1,824.00 | $2,308.00 |
| $12,500 | $1,460.00 | $2,126.00 | $2,690.00 |
| $15,000 | $1,635.00 | $2,369.00 | $2,957.00 |
| $20,000 | $1,990.00 | $2,853.00 | $3,525.00 |
When the parent the children live with earns $4,000 a month
| Other parent's income a month | 1 child | 2 children | 3 children |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2,500 | $401.92 | $598.46 | $752.69 |
| $3,750 | $536.13 | $787.26 | $999.19 |
| $5,000 | $664.44 | $977.78 | $1,242.78 |
| $6,250 | $772.56 | $1,124.39 | $1,421.34 |
| $7,500 | $899.35 | $1,299.13 | $1,648.70 |
| $10,000 | $1,111.43 | $1,617.86 | $2,030.71 |
| $12,500 | $1,307.58 | $1,880.30 | $2,331.82 |
| $15,000 | $1,508.68 | $2,163.95 | $2,675.53 |
| $20,000 | $1,868.33 | $2,699.17 | $3,344.17 |
When the parent the children live with earns $8,000 a month
| Other parent's income a month | 1 child | 2 children | 3 children |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2,500 | $306.67 | $445.48 | $563.33 |
| $3,750 | $446.81 | $646.28 | $819.89 |
| $5,000 | $575.38 | $839.23 | $1,059.23 |
| $6,250 | $690.79 | $1,004.82 | $1,259.21 |
| $7,500 | $810.48 | $1,170.97 | $1,458.39 |
| $10,000 | $1,018.33 | $1,461.11 | $1,807.22 |
| $12,500 | $1,237.20 | $1,773.78 | $2,190.85 |
| $15,000 | $1,425.65 | $2,054.35 | $2,542.17 |
| $20,000 | $1,761.43 | $2,568.57 | $3,196.43 |
Why does the other parent’s share depend on both incomes?
Virginia works out one basic obligation from the parents’ combined income and splits it by each parent’s share of that income (§ 20-108.2 B and G 1). The schedule rises more slowly than income, so when the parent the children live with earns more, the combined obligation grows a little but the other parent’s share of it shrinks. The same other parent, earning $6,000 a month, with one child:
| Parent the children live with earns | Guideline a month |
|---|---|
| $0 | $999.00 |
| $4,000 | $750.60 |
| $8,000 | $666.86 |
| $12,000 | $611.00 |
How do costs and shared custody change these figures?
The tables leave out three things that often change the amount:
- Health insurance for the children, added to the basic obligation and split by income (§ 20-108.2 E); see health insurance and child care.
- Work related child care, added the same way (§ 20-108.2 F).
- Shared custody, when each parent has the children more than 90 days a year (§ 20-108.2 G 3); see shared custody in Virginia.
For combined incomes above the schedule’s top row, see high incomes. For four to six children, see more than one child.
Open a family with these incomes in the Virginia calculatorWhat this guide does not cover
These tables do not include deviations a court may order, deductions for other children, self-employment deductions, or spousal support. The engine also leaves out these parts of Virginia’s guideline:
- Half of any self-employment tax paid is also deducted from income (not modeled).
- Reasonable and necessary unreimbursed medical and dental costs are shared in proportion to gross income as they are incurred, outside the monthly amount (§ 20-108.2 D, not modeled).
- Deductions for other children are not modeled: support paid for other children under an order or written agreement, and the schedule amount for a parent's own children living with that parent (§ 20-108.2 C).
- Disability benefits paid to the children from a parent's entitlement count as that parent's income and are credited against support (§ 20-108.2 C); not modeled.
- Low income is not modeled beyond the minimum: when the paying parent's gross income is at or below 150% of the federal poverty level, a court may set less than the statutory minimum, and the minimum does not apply to some parents (for example those imprisoned for life or totally and permanently disabled) (§ 20-108.2 B). Shared custody support is not presumed correct when either parent's income is that low (G 3 (d)).
- Days are counted as whole days; the half-day rule for an overnight of less than 24 hours (§ 20-108.2 G 3 (c)) is not modeled.
- Split custody, different schedules for different children, and mixes of sole, split and shared custody (§ 20-108.2 G 2, 4 to 6) are not modeled.
The figures are estimates of the guideline amount, not legal advice. A court can order a different amount, and an existing order only changes when it is modified.
Run your own numbers
This guide's example: in Virginia, 1 child; the parent the children live with earns $4,000 a month and the other parent $5,000, before tax; 0 days a year with the other parent. The guideline amount is $664.44 a month. Change any number in the calculator and every step of the formula updates.
Open this family in the Virginia calculatorQuestions
How much is child support on 60,000 dollars a year in Virginia?
For a parent earning $5,000 a month, when the parent the children live with earns $4,000, the guideline is $664.44 a month for one child and $977.78 for two, before other costs and shared custody.
How much is child support on 100,000 dollars a year in Virginia?
For a parent earning about $8,333 a month, when the parent the children live with earns $4,000, the guideline is $977.45 for one child and $1,421.35 for two.
Does the income of the parent the children live with change the amount?
Yes. Virginia splits one total by income share, and the schedule rises more slowly than income, so a higher income for the parent the children live with lowers the other parent's share.
What is the average child support payment in Virginia?
This guide does not give one. The official sources cited here do not publish an average, and the guideline amount for a family depends on both incomes, the children and the costs.
Sources
- Code of Virginia § 20-108.2, Guideline for determination of child or spousal support (schedule in subsection B)
- Figures on this page are computed by the Coparent Math engine with Virginia's rules in force on 2 Nov 2026 unless a table says otherwise, from:
- Code of Virginia § 20-108.2, checked 2 Nov 2026
- 2025 Acts of Assembly, Chapter 702 (SB 805), chaptered text, checked 2 Nov 2026
- Child Support Guidelines Review Panel, Review of Virginia's Child Support Guidelines (RD397, December 2013): Key Changes (1) and Appendix C, checked 2 Nov 2026
Related guides
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Related
- Child support above the Virginia schedule (2026)Virginia's schedule stops at $42,500 of combined monthly gross income, but support does not. Above that, the schedule amount at $42,500 is increased by a fixed percentage of the combined income above it: 2.6% for one child, 3.4% for two and 3.8% for three. The total is then split by income share like any other Virginia case.
- Child support at low incomes in Virginia (2026)At low incomes Virginia uses the bottom rows of its schedule, and when the sole custody amount would fall below what § 20-108.2 B calls the statutory minimum, that minimum is presumed instead. The subsection does not state a dollar figure; the words stand for the schedule's lowest amount for the number of children, $68 a month for one child. A court can set a lower amount when the paying parent's gross income is at or below 150 percent of the federal poverty level and there is no ability to pay, and some parents are exempt from the minimum altogether.
- Child support for more than one child in Virginia (2026)Virginia's schedule has a column for each number of children from one to six, and each extra child adds less than the one before. For the same family, two children cost more than one but not twice as much: with incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month, the guideline is $750.60 for one child and $1,094.40 for two. Children from other relationships are handled by deductions from income, and split custody has its own formula.
In the same hub
- Back child support (arrears) in Virginia: interest, enforcement and jail (2026)In Virginia, each child support payment that is not paid when due becomes a judgment by operation of law, and the arrears carry interest at the judgment rate of six percent a year unless the parent owed support waives it in writing (Code of Virginia §§ 20-60.3, 20-78.2, 6.2-302). Arrears are collected through income withholding, liens, tax refund offsets, credit reporting and license suspension, and a court can jail a parent for up to 12 months for contempt (§ 16.1-278.16). Arrears cannot be reduced retroactively, and they stay owed after the child turns 18 or 19.
- How a Virginia child support order is changed (2026)A Virginia child support order changes only when a court revises it, either on a parent's petition or after a review by the Division of Child Support Enforcement (DCSE), and the court needs a material change in circumstances. A change can reach back only to the date the other parent was given notice of the petition (Code of Virginia § 20-108). In DCSE reviews, a material change is deemed to exist when the guideline amount differs from the current order by at least 10 percent and at least 25 dollars a month (§ 63.2-1921 C).
- Health insurance, medical bills and child care in Virginia child support (2026)Virginia adds the cost of the children's health, dental and vision coverage, and child care needed because the parent the children live with works, to the basic obligation from the schedule. The total is split by income share, and a parent who pays the premium directly gets credit for it. Reasonable and necessary medical and dental bills that insurance does not cover are also shared in proportion to income, but outside the monthly amount (Code of Virginia § 20-108.2 D, E, F, G).
- Self-employment and imputed income in Virginia child support (2026)For a self-employed parent, Virginia counts gross receipts minus reasonable business expenses, and deducts half of any self-employment tax paid; the parent claiming the expenses has to prove them (Code of Virginia § 20-108.2 C). When a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, a court can base support on the income that parent could earn, within limits set by § 20-108.1 B 3.
- Shared custody child support in Virginia (2026)Virginia uses its shared custody formula when each parent has the children for more than 90 days a year. The schedule amount is multiplied by 1.4, each parent owes their share for the time the children spend with the other parent, and the difference is paid. The shared figure applies unless a parent shows the sole custody figure is lower.
- When child support ends in Virginia (2026)Virginia child support generally ends when the child turns 18. It continues past 18 for a child who is a full time high school student, not self supporting, and living in the home of the parent receiving support, until the child turns 19 or graduates from high school, whichever comes first (Code of Virginia § 20-124.2 C). A court can also order support for an adult child with a severe and permanent disability that began before 18, and parents can agree to extend support.
The same topic in other states
- New York child support by income: tables for 1 to 5 children (2026)New York guideline support is a fixed percentage of both parents' combined income, after Social Security and Medicare taxes, up to $193,000 a year, shared by income. Below the cap, the other parent's share works out to that percentage of their own income after those taxes: for example $784.98 a month for one child at $5,000 a month, and $1,154.38 for two.
- Texas child support by income (2026)Texas child support is 20% of the paying parent's net resources for one child, 25% for two and 30% for three, so it rises with income until net resources reach $11,700 a month. On a salary of $50,000 a year, the 2026 guideline for one child is $705.92 a month; on $100,000 it is $1,319.67.
Comparisons
- New York vs Virginia child support: which state is higher? (2026)For most middle income families New York's guideline is higher. For two children with incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month it is $1,385.25 in New York and $1,094.40 in Virginia, and New York support runs to 21 rather than 18. Virginia can come out lower still with shared custody, which its formula uses and New York's does not, while at very high incomes Virginia, which has no cap, can be higher.
- Texas vs Virginia child support: which state is higher? (2026)It depends mostly on two things: the income of the parent the children live with, and custody time. Texas looks only at the paying parent's net income, so for two children and a paying parent earning $6,000 a month it is $1,239.21 whatever the other parent earns. Virginia uses both incomes and is $1,094.40 when the other parent earns $4,000, and $258.86 with 182 days a year of shared time. When the parent the children live with has no income, or at very high incomes, Virginia can be higher.
More about Virginia
- Child support and your tax refund: the offset rules (2026)Yes. Under 42 U.S.C. § 664, the Treasury withholds a federal tax refund to pay past-due child support that a state child support agency has certified, and sends the money to that state. A case qualifies when at least $150 is owed on support assigned to the state for public assistance, or at least $500 in other cases (45 CFR 303.72). The state must send a notice first that explains how to contest the amount, and a spouse on a joint return can claim their share back with IRS Form 8379.
- Child support when parents live in different statesWhen parents live in different states, the court that sets support applies its own state's law and guideline (Texas Family Code § 159.303). A state can make an order against a parent who lives elsewhere only on one of the jurisdiction bases in the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (§ 159.201); otherwise the case is heard in the other parent's state, with the two states' child support agencies working together. An order from another state is registered to be enforced, and in Texas the other party has 30 days after notice to contest it (§ 159.605).
- Does 50/50 custody mean no child support? Texas, New York and Virginia (2026)No. In Texas, New York and Virginia, equal time with each parent does not by itself end child support. Only Virginia's guideline uses the number of days: above 90 days a year with each parent, a shared custody formula lowers support, and with equal time the parent who earns more usually pays the difference. Texas and New York apply their usual formula; in Texas, parenting time is a factor a court may weigh to depart from it, and New York's statute has no shared custody formula, but with truly equal time its appellate courts make the parent with the larger income share the paying parent.
- How child support is calculatedEvery state sets a guideline formula in law, and courts apply it unless they find it unjust or inappropriate. The formula takes the parents' income (gross or net, one parent's or both), turns it into a base amount with a percentage or a schedule, adds some costs such as child care and health insurance, and in some states adjusts for parenting time and very low or high incomes. Texas, New York and Virginia each do these steps differently, so the same family gets a different figure in each.
- Income shares vs percentage of income: how child support models differ (2026)A percentage of income model sets support as a fixed share of the paying parent's income, and the other parent's income does not enter the formula. An income shares model starts from both parents' combined income, finds the basic support amount the guideline sets for that income, and splits it in proportion to each parent's income. Texas uses a percentage of the paying parent's net resources, Virginia uses income shares, and New York applies a fixed percentage to both parents' combined income and splits it by income.
- Child support and taxes: what the IRS says (2026)Child support is neither taxable nor deductible under federal tax law: the IRS says child support payments are not deductible by the parent who pays them and not taxable to the parent who receives them. Who claims the child is a separate question. The IRS treats the parent the child lived with for more nights in the year as the one entitled to claim the child; that parent can release the child tax credit to the other parent with Form 8332, but head of household status, the earned income credit and the child care credit stay with the parent the child lived with.