Child support for more than one child in Virginia (2026)
Virginia's schedule has a column for each number of children from one to six, and each extra child adds less than the one before. For the same family, two children cost more than one but not twice as much: with incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month, the guideline is $750.60 for one child and $1,094.40 for two. Children from other relationships are handled by deductions from income, and split custody has its own formula.
How much is child support for two or three children in Virginia?
The schedule in Code of Virginia § 20-108.2 B gives one basic obligation for all the children together, read from the column for the number of children. “Number of children” means the children for whom the parents share joint legal responsibility and for whom support is being sought. The total is then split by income share like any Virginia case.
With the parent the children live with earning $4,000 a month and no shared custody:
| Other parent's income a month | 1 child | 2 children | 3 children | 4 children | 5 children | 6 children |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,000 | $461.14 | $685.71 | $862.29 | $963.00 | $1,059.43 | $1,151.57 |
| $6,000 | $750.60 | $1,094.40 | $1,384.80 | $1,546.80 | $1,701.00 | $1,849.20 |
| $9,000 | $1,035.69 | $1,510.62 | $1,906.62 | $2,129.54 | $2,342.77 | $2,546.31 |
| $12,000 | $1,275.00 | $1,838.25 | $2,284.50 | $2,552.25 | $2,807.25 | $3,051.00 |
Does child support double for a second child?
No. A second child adds to the household’s costs, but some costs are shared, and the schedule reflects that: each extra child adds less than the one before. For the same family:
| Children | Guideline a month |
|---|---|
| 1 | $750.60 |
| 2 | $1,094.40 |
| 3 | $1,384.80 |
| 4 | $1,546.80 |
The step by step working for two children:
Two children, sole custody
In Virginia: 2 children; the parent the children live with earns $4,000 a month and the other parent $6,000, before tax; 0 days a year with the other parent.
Add the two incomesCode of Virginia § 20-108.2
$4,000 + $6,000 = $10,000 a month. The other parent's share is $6,000 ÷ $10,000 = 60%.
60%Look up the schedule§ 20-108.2 B, schedule of support
The schedule's amount for $10,000 of combined income and 2 children.
$1,824.00Work out the sole-custody figure§ 20-108.2 G, sole and shared custody
$1,824.00 × 60% = $1,094.40.
$1,094.40Check for shared custody§ 20-108.2 G, sole and shared custody
0 days with the other parent is not more than 90, so the sole-custody figure applies.
$1,094.40 a month
How is support calculated for children with different parents in more than one household?
Section 20-108.2 C sets two presumptions that reduce a parent’s income before the schedule is read:
- Support paid for other children. Where a parent has an existing court or administrative order or written agreement for other children, the amount that parent actually pays under it is deducted from their gross income.
- Other children in the parent’s home. Where a parent has their own or adopted children living with them, or in their primary physical custody, who are not part of this case, the schedule amount for those children on that parent’s income alone is deducted.
Both are presumptions, so a court can decide otherwise. Having a new child to support is not by itself a material change for modifying an existing order, and no adjustment may seriously impair the ability of the parent the children live with to provide minimal adequate housing and basic necessities. The Division of Child Support Enforcement says other children are counted only if a parent must support them by law. The calculator does not make these deductions; enter each parent’s income after them.
What if each parent has one of the children?
That is split custody: each parent has physical custody of at least one of the children (§ 20-108.2 G 2). Each household is treated as its own family unit. The support each parent would owe for the children living with the other parent is worked out with the sole custody formula, and the parent who owes the larger amount pays the difference. The court worksheet for this is form DC-638. The calculator does not compute split custody.
What if the children have different schedules?
Section 20-108.2 G covers three mixed arrangements, none of which the calculator computes:
- Different shared schedules for different children (G 4): the parents’ days with each child are added up and averaged across the children, and one shared custody calculation is done.
- Sole custody of some children and shared custody of others (G 5): the schedule amount per child is split between a sole custody calculation and a shared custody calculation, and the results are combined.
- Split custody of some children and shared custody of others (G 6): the same approach, with a split custody calculation and a shared custody calculation.
For one shared schedule for all the children, see shared custody in Virginia.
What about more than six children?
The schedule’s last column is six children, and § 20-108.2 does not say how to treat a family with more. The calculator covers one to six children.
What happens when one child’s support ends?
Support for each child follows the rules on age and high school in § 20-124.2 C; see how long it lasts. The statute sections cited here do not say how a single amount ordered for several children changes when one child’s support ends, so this guide does not cover it; the order’s own terms matter.
What this guide does not cover
This guide does not cover split or mixed custody amounts (described but not computed), the deductions for other children (described but not computed), or how a combined order changes when one child’s support ends. The engine also leaves out these parts of Virginia’s guideline:
- Half of any self-employment tax paid is also deducted from income (not modeled).
- Reasonable and necessary unreimbursed medical and dental costs are shared in proportion to gross income as they are incurred, outside the monthly amount (§ 20-108.2 D, not modeled).
- Deductions for other children are not modeled: support paid for other children under an order or written agreement, and the schedule amount for a parent's own children living with that parent (§ 20-108.2 C).
- Disability benefits paid to the children from a parent's entitlement count as that parent's income and are credited against support (§ 20-108.2 C); not modeled.
- Low income is not modeled beyond the minimum: when the paying parent's gross income is at or below 150% of the federal poverty level, a court may set less than the statutory minimum, and the minimum does not apply to some parents (for example those imprisoned for life or totally and permanently disabled) (§ 20-108.2 B). Shared custody support is not presumed correct when either parent's income is that low (G 3 (d)).
- Days are counted as whole days; the half-day rule for an overnight of less than 24 hours (§ 20-108.2 G 3 (c)) is not modeled.
- Split custody, different schedules for different children, and mixes of sole, split and shared custody (§ 20-108.2 G 2, 4 to 6) are not modeled.
The figures are estimates of the guideline amount, not legal advice. A court can order a different amount, and an existing order only changes when it is modified.
Run your own numbers
This guide's example: in Virginia, 2 children; the parent the children live with earns $4,000 a month and the other parent $6,000, before tax; 0 days a year with the other parent. The guideline amount is $1,094.40 a month. Change any number in the calculator and every step of the formula updates.
Open this family in the Virginia calculatorQuestions
Does child support double for two children in Virginia?
No. The schedule rises by less for each added child. For incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month it goes from $750.60 for one child to $1,094.40 for two.
How much is child support for three children in Virginia?
It depends on both incomes. For incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month and no shared custody, the guideline for three children is $1,384.80 a month.
Are children from another relationship counted?
Yes, through deductions. Support actually paid for other children under an order or written agreement, and an amount for other children living in a parent's home, are presumed to be deducted from that parent's gross income (§ 20-108.2 C).
What if each parent has one of the children?
That is split custody. Each parent's support for the children living with the other parent is worked out as if that parent were the one paying, and the parent who owes more pays the difference (§ 20-108.2 G 2).
Does Virginia's schedule go above six children?
No. The schedule's last column is six children, and § 20-108.2 does not say how to treat more.
Sources
- Code of Virginia § 20-108.2, Guideline for determination of child or spousal support (subsections B, C and G)
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Child Support Guidelines Worksheet, Split Custody, form DC-638
- Figures on this page are computed by the Coparent Math engine with Virginia's rules in force on 2 Nov 2026 unless a table says otherwise, from:
- Code of Virginia § 20-108.2, checked 2 Nov 2026
- 2025 Acts of Assembly, Chapter 702 (SB 805), chaptered text, checked 2 Nov 2026
- Child Support Guidelines Review Panel, Review of Virginia's Child Support Guidelines (RD397, December 2013): Key Changes (1) and Appendix C, checked 2 Nov 2026
Related guides
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In the same hub
- Back child support (arrears) in Virginia: interest, enforcement and jail (2026)In Virginia, each child support payment that is not paid when due becomes a judgment by operation of law, and the arrears carry interest at the judgment rate of six percent a year unless the parent owed support waives it in writing (Code of Virginia §§ 20-60.3, 20-78.2, 6.2-302). Arrears are collected through income withholding, liens, tax refund offsets, credit reporting and license suspension, and a court can jail a parent for up to 12 months for contempt (§ 16.1-278.16). Arrears cannot be reduced retroactively, and they stay owed after the child turns 18 or 19.
- How a Virginia child support order is changed (2026)A Virginia child support order changes only when a court revises it, either on a parent's petition or after a review by the Division of Child Support Enforcement (DCSE), and the court needs a material change in circumstances. A change can reach back only to the date the other parent was given notice of the petition (Code of Virginia § 20-108). In DCSE reviews, a material change is deemed to exist when the guideline amount differs from the current order by at least 10 percent and at least 25 dollars a month (§ 63.2-1921 C).
- Virginia child support by income (2026)Virginia child support depends on both parents' gross incomes and the number of children. When the other parent earns $5,000 a month ($60,000 a year) and the parent the children live with earns $4,000, the guideline is $664.44 a month for one child and $977.78 for two, before health insurance, child care or shared custody. The tables below give the amount at other incomes.
- Child support above the Virginia schedule (2026)Virginia's schedule stops at $42,500 of combined monthly gross income, but support does not. Above that, the schedule amount at $42,500 is increased by a fixed percentage of the combined income above it: 2.6% for one child, 3.4% for two and 3.8% for three. The total is then split by income share like any other Virginia case.
- Health insurance, medical bills and child care in Virginia child support (2026)Virginia adds the cost of the children's health, dental and vision coverage, and child care needed because the parent the children live with works, to the basic obligation from the schedule. The total is split by income share, and a parent who pays the premium directly gets credit for it. Reasonable and necessary medical and dental bills that insurance does not cover are also shared in proportion to income, but outside the monthly amount (Code of Virginia § 20-108.2 D, E, F, G).
- Self-employment and imputed income in Virginia child support (2026)For a self-employed parent, Virginia counts gross receipts minus reasonable business expenses, and deducts half of any self-employment tax paid; the parent claiming the expenses has to prove them (Code of Virginia § 20-108.2 C). When a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, a court can base support on the income that parent could earn, within limits set by § 20-108.1 B 3.
The same topic in other states
- Child support for several children and other families in New York (2026)New York's percentage of combined parental income rises with the number of children: 17% for one, 25% for two, 29% for three, 31% for four and no less than 35% for five or more. Child support a parent actually pays for children in another family under an order or written agreement is deducted from that parent's income first, and the needs of other children can be a reason for a different amount.
- Child support for more than one child in Texas (2026)In Texas the guideline percentage rises with each child: 20% of the paying parent's net resources for one child, 25% for two, 30% for three, 35% for four and at least 40% for five or more (Texas Family Code § 154.125). When the paying parent also supports children in another household, the court gives a credit for those children first (§ 154.128) or uses the multiple family table (§ 154.129).
Comparisons
- New York vs Virginia child support: which state is higher? (2026)For most middle income families New York's guideline is higher. For two children with incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month it is $1,385.25 in New York and $1,094.40 in Virginia, and New York support runs to 21 rather than 18. Virginia can come out lower still with shared custody, which its formula uses and New York's does not, while at very high incomes Virginia, which has no cap, can be higher.
- Texas vs Virginia child support: which state is higher? (2026)It depends mostly on two things: the income of the parent the children live with, and custody time. Texas looks only at the paying parent's net income, so for two children and a paying parent earning $6,000 a month it is $1,239.21 whatever the other parent earns. Virginia uses both incomes and is $1,094.40 when the other parent earns $4,000, and $258.86 with 182 days a year of shared time. When the parent the children live with has no income, or at very high incomes, Virginia can be higher.
More about Virginia
- Child support and your tax refund: the offset rules (2026)Yes. Under 42 U.S.C. § 664, the Treasury withholds a federal tax refund to pay past-due child support that a state child support agency has certified, and sends the money to that state. A case qualifies when at least $150 is owed on support assigned to the state for public assistance, or at least $500 in other cases (45 CFR 303.72). The state must send a notice first that explains how to contest the amount, and a spouse on a joint return can claim their share back with IRS Form 8379.
- Child support when parents live in different statesWhen parents live in different states, the court that sets support applies its own state's law and guideline (Texas Family Code § 159.303). A state can make an order against a parent who lives elsewhere only on one of the jurisdiction bases in the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (§ 159.201); otherwise the case is heard in the other parent's state, with the two states' child support agencies working together. An order from another state is registered to be enforced, and in Texas the other party has 30 days after notice to contest it (§ 159.605).
- Does 50/50 custody mean no child support? Texas, New York and Virginia (2026)No. In Texas, New York and Virginia, equal time with each parent does not by itself end child support. Only Virginia's guideline uses the number of days: above 90 days a year with each parent, a shared custody formula lowers support, and with equal time the parent who earns more usually pays the difference. Texas and New York apply their usual formula; in Texas, parenting time is a factor a court may weigh to depart from it, and New York's statute has no shared custody formula, but with truly equal time its appellate courts make the parent with the larger income share the paying parent.
- How child support is calculatedEvery state sets a guideline formula in law, and courts apply it unless they find it unjust or inappropriate. The formula takes the parents' income (gross or net, one parent's or both), turns it into a base amount with a percentage or a schedule, adds some costs such as child care and health insurance, and in some states adjusts for parenting time and very low or high incomes. Texas, New York and Virginia each do these steps differently, so the same family gets a different figure in each.
- Income shares vs percentage of income: how child support models differ (2026)A percentage of income model sets support as a fixed share of the paying parent's income, and the other parent's income does not enter the formula. An income shares model starts from both parents' combined income, finds the basic support amount the guideline sets for that income, and splits it in proportion to each parent's income. Texas uses a percentage of the paying parent's net resources, Virginia uses income shares, and New York applies a fixed percentage to both parents' combined income and splits it by income.
- Child support and taxes: what the IRS says (2026)Child support is neither taxable nor deductible under federal tax law: the IRS says child support payments are not deductible by the parent who pays them and not taxable to the parent who receives them. Who claims the child is a separate question. The IRS treats the parent the child lived with for more nights in the year as the one entitled to claim the child; that parent can release the child tax credit to the other parent with Form 8332, but head of household status, the earned income credit and the child care credit stay with the parent the child lived with.