Child support for several children and other families in New York (2026)
New York's percentage of combined parental income rises with the number of children: 17% for one, 25% for two, 29% for three, 31% for four and no less than 35% for five or more. Child support a parent actually pays for children in another family under an order or written agreement is deducted from that parent's income first, and the needs of other children can be a reason for a different amount.
How much is child support for each number of children in New York?
The percentage of combined parental income depends only on the number of children the order covers (Family Court Act § 413(1)(b)(3)):
| Children | Share of combined parental income | Support with $6,000 and $4,000 a month |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 17% | $941.97 |
| 2 | 25% | $1,385.25 |
| 3 | 29% | $1,606.89 |
| 4 | 31% | $1,717.71 |
| 5 or more | no less than 35% | $1,939.35 |
The other parent earns $6,000 a month in the last column and the parent the children live with $4,000. The share for each child gets smaller as the number of children grows.
How much is child support for two children in New York?
25% of combined income up to the cap, split by income share. Here is the calculation for the family in the table:
How New York gets to $1,385.25 a month
In New York: 2 children; the parent the children live with earns $4,000 a month and the other parent $6,000, before tax.
Take off Social Security and MedicareFCA § 413(1)(b)(5)(vii)(H) and DRL § 240(1-b)(b)(5)(vii)(H), FICA paid
Social Security and Medicare come off each income: the other parent $6,000 − $459.00 = $5,541.00, and the parent the children live with $4,000 − $306.00 = $3,694.00 a month. $3,694 + $5,541 = $9,235 a month. The other parent's share is $5,541 ÷ $9,235 = 60%.
60%Apply the percentage up to the capFCA § 413(1)(b)(3) and (1)(c)(2) and DRL § 240(1-b), percentages and the cap
$9,235 × 12 = $110,820 a year, within the $193,000 cap. 25% × $110,820 = $27,705 a year for both parents. The other parent's share: $27,705 × 60% ÷ 12 = $1,385.25 a month.
$1,385.25 a month
The support by income guide shows the amounts for one to five children across a wide range of incomes.
What about five or more children?
The statute says the percentage for five or more children is “no less than” 35%. The calculator applies exactly that figure, so for five or more children it shows the floor; a court can apply a higher percentage.
How is child support calculated for children with different parents in more than one household?
The statute handles this in two ways:
- Support already ordered or agreed. Child support that a parent actually pays for a child who is not part of the case, under a court order or a written agreement, is deducted from that parent’s income before the percentage is applied (§ 413(1)(b)(5)(vii)(D)).
- Other children without an order. The needs of other children the paying parent supports, whose support was not deducted, are one of the deviation factors in § 413(1)(f)(8). The factor applies only if the resources available to support those children are less than the resources available to the children in the case, and the court also looks at the resources of anyone else obligated to support them.
The calculator does not take either into account. It treats each parent’s income as the only income in the case.
Does child support go down when the oldest child turns 21?
New York’s guideline has no automatic step down. Support is owed for each child until 21, or earlier emancipation, and an order changes only through the court or a cost of living adjustment. The Child Support Program’s guidance is that a parent whose order is still charging current support needs to file a petition to end it, and past-due support stays owed.
When a child turns 21 or is emancipated, either parent can ask the court to modify the order. If the court recalculates support, it uses the percentage for the number of children the order still covers.
What this guide does not cover
This guide does not cover split custody, where each parent has at least one of the children, or how a court weighs the other-children factor in a particular case. The engine also leaves out these parts of New York’s guideline:
- Deductions from income not modeled: unreimbursed employee business expenses, maintenance paid to a spouse who is not a party, maintenance paid to the other parent (deducted only when the order or agreement provides a child support adjustment for when it ends), child support actually paid for other children, public assistance, SSI, and New York City or Yonkers income taxes (FCA § 413(1)(b)(5)(vii)(A) to (G)).
- Social Security and Medicare are computed as an employee pays them; self-employment tax is not modeled.
- Cash medical support when the children have no health insurance and are on Medicaid or the state child health plan is not modeled. It is capped at 5% of the paying parent's gross income or that parent's income above the self-support reserve, whichever is less (FCA § 413(1)(c)(5)(iii) and (iv)).
- Education costs and child care while the custodial parent looks for work are added at the court's discretion (FCA § 413(1)(c)(6) and (7)); not modeled.
The figures are estimates of the guideline amount. A court can order a different amount, and an existing order only changes when it is modified.
Run your own numbers
This guide's example: in New York, 2 children; the parent the children live with earns $4,000 a month and the other parent $6,000, before tax. The guideline amount is $1,385.25 a month. Change any number in the calculator and every step of the formula updates.
Open this family in the New York calculatorQuestions
How much is child support for two children in New York?
25% of combined parental income up to the cap, split by income. With $6,000 a month for the other parent and $4,000 for the parent the children live with, that is $1,385.25 a month before child care and health costs.
What percentage is child support for three children in New York?
29% of combined parental income, up to $193,000 a year of combined income.
How is child support calculated when a parent already pays for children from another relationship?
Child support that parent actually pays for another child, under a court order or a written agreement, is deducted from their income before the percentage is applied. Other children the parent supports without an order can be considered as a reason for a different amount, under conditions in the statute.
Does child support go down when the oldest child turns 21 in New York?
The guideline has no automatic step down. An order changes through the court or a cost of living adjustment, so a parent can ask the court to modify or end it when a child turns 21 or is emancipated.
Sources
- New York Family Court Act § 413, subdivision 1, paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(5)(vii) and (f)
- New York Domestic Relations Law § 240, subdivision 1-b
- Services FAQ (changes in custody and ending an order)
- Modify Order
- Emancipated Child (CourtHelp)
- Figures on this page are computed by the Coparent Math engine with New York's rules in force on 2 Nov 2026 unless a table says otherwise, from:
- NY Family Court Act § 413, checked 2 Nov 2026
- NY Domestic Relations Law § 240(1-b), checked 2 Nov 2026
- NY Family Court Act § 416, checked 2 Nov 2026
- NY Courts, CourtHelp: Child Support (who is the custodial parent), checked 2 Nov 2026
- Bast v. Rossoff, 91 N.Y.2d 723, 728 (Court of Appeals 1998), checked 2 Nov 2026
- Baraby v. Baraby, 250 A.D.2d 201, 204 (3d Dept 1998), checked 2 Nov 2026
- Barr v. Cannata, 57 A.D.3d 813, 2008 NY Slip Op 10109 (2d Dept 2008), checked 2 Nov 2026
- Matter of Carlino v. Carlino, 277 A.D.2d 897 (4th Dept 2000), checked 2 Nov 2026
- Rubin v. Della Salla, 107 A.D.3d 60 (1st Dept 2013), checked 2 Nov 2026
- Social Security Administration: contribution and benefit base, and OASDI and HI tax rates, checked 31 Oct 2026
- NY Courts: what's new in matrimonial legislation (cap raised from $183,000 to $193,000), checked 31 Oct 2026
- NY OTDA Child Support Standards Chart, LDSS-4515 (Rev. 03/26), checked 31 Oct 2026
- NY OTDA Child Support Standards Chart, LDSS-4515 (Rev. 03/25), archived copy, checked 2 Nov 2026
- HHS ASPE 2025 poverty guidelines, checked 31 Oct 2026
Related guides
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Related
- New York child support by income: tables for 1 to 5 children (2026)New York guideline support is a fixed percentage of both parents' combined income, after Social Security and Medicare taxes, up to $193,000 a year, shared by income. Below the cap, the other parent's share works out to that percentage of their own income after those taxes: for example $784.98 a month for one child at $5,000 a month, and $1,154.38 for two.
- How long child support lasts in New York (2026)In New York, parents must support a child until the child turns 21, not 18 (Family Court Act § 413(1)(a)). Support can end earlier if the child is emancipated, for example by marrying, joining the military, or being 18 or older and working full time. For an adult with a developmental disability who lives with and depends on a parent, support can be ordered until 26.
In the same hub
- Back child support (arrears) in New York: interest, enforcement and jail (2026)Back child support (arrears) in New York stays owed: a court cannot reduce or cancel arrears that built up before a modification was asked for (Family Court Act § 451(1)). The court enters a money judgment for the arrears, with interest at the judgment rate of nine percent a year when the default was willful, and the Child Support Program collects through income withholding, driver's and professional license suspension, tax refund intercepts, liens, bank freezes and, above 2,500 dollars, passport denial. A willful violation can mean up to six months in jail, and non-support of a child is a crime under Penal Law § 260.05.
- Self-employed and imputed income in New York child support (2026)New York counts the income a parent reported, or should have reported, on the most recent federal tax return. For self-employed parents, accelerated depreciation and personal entertainment and travel deductions are added back. A court may also impute income: from resources such as assets, perks and money from family, or from former income if a parent reduced their income to avoid support. Imputation requires specific written findings based on the parent's circumstances (Family Court Act § 413(1)(b)(5)).
- Low-income child support in New York: the minimum and the self-support reserve (2026)If paying the guideline amount would leave the paying parent's income below the federal poverty guideline for one person ($15,960 a year), New York sets the basic obligation at $25 a month. If it would leave that parent below the self-support reserve ($21,546 a year) but above the poverty line, the basic obligation is $50 a month or the income above the reserve, whichever is greater. Both come from Family Court Act § 413(1)(d).
- Modifying a child support order in New York (2026)A New York child support order can be modified when there is a substantial change in circumstances, when three years have passed since it was entered, last modified or adjusted, or when either parent's gross income has changed by 15 percent or more since then (Family Court Act § 451(3); Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(9)(b)(2)). Parents can opt out of the three-year and 15 percent grounds in a validly executed agreement or stipulation. Separately, the Child Support Program reviews orders it handles every two years for a cost of living adjustment.
- Child support with shared or 50/50 custody in New York (2026)Yes, child support can still be owed with shared or 50/50 custody in New York. The guideline has no shared custody formula: the parent the children live with most is treated as the one who receives support, and the other parent's share is worked out with the usual percentages. When time is truly equal, the appellate courts treat the parent with the larger share of combined income as the paying parent, and a court can depart from the guideline for reasons the statute lists, including the costs of extended time with the children.
- Child support above New York's combined income cap (2026)New York applies its child support percentages to combined parental income up to $193,000 a year, the cap in force since 1 March 2026. On income above that, Family Court Act § 413(1)(c)(3) leaves the amount to the court, which decides using the factors in paragraph (f) and/or the child support percentage. The cap is not a limit on support: it is the point where the fixed formula stops.
The same topic in other states
- Child support for more than one child in Texas (2026)In Texas the guideline percentage rises with each child: 20% of the paying parent's net resources for one child, 25% for two, 30% for three, 35% for four and at least 40% for five or more (Texas Family Code § 154.125). When the paying parent also supports children in another household, the court gives a credit for those children first (§ 154.128) or uses the multiple family table (§ 154.129).
- Child support for more than one child in Virginia (2026)Virginia's schedule has a column for each number of children from one to six, and each extra child adds less than the one before. For the same family, two children cost more than one but not twice as much: with incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month, the guideline is $750.60 for one child and $1,094.40 for two. Children from other relationships are handled by deductions from income, and split custody has its own formula.
Comparisons
- New York vs Virginia child support: which state is higher? (2026)For most middle income families New York's guideline is higher. For two children with incomes of $4,000 and $6,000 a month it is $1,385.25 in New York and $1,094.40 in Virginia, and New York support runs to 21 rather than 18. Virginia can come out lower still with shared custody, which its formula uses and New York's does not, while at very high incomes Virginia, which has no cap, can be higher.
- Texas vs New York child support: which state is higher? (2026)For a typical middle income family New York's guideline is higher than Texas's. For two children and a paying parent earning $6,000 a month, it is $1,385.25 in New York and $1,239.21 in Texas, and the gap widens when there is child care, which New York adds and Texas does not. At low incomes the order flips: New York's low income rules can bring support far below the Texas amount.
More about New York
- Child support and your tax refund: the offset rules (2026)Yes. Under 42 U.S.C. § 664, the Treasury withholds a federal tax refund to pay past-due child support that a state child support agency has certified, and sends the money to that state. A case qualifies when at least $150 is owed on support assigned to the state for public assistance, or at least $500 in other cases (45 CFR 303.72). The state must send a notice first that explains how to contest the amount, and a spouse on a joint return can claim their share back with IRS Form 8379.
- Child support when parents live in different statesWhen parents live in different states, the court that sets support applies its own state's law and guideline (Texas Family Code § 159.303). A state can make an order against a parent who lives elsewhere only on one of the jurisdiction bases in the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (§ 159.201); otherwise the case is heard in the other parent's state, with the two states' child support agencies working together. An order from another state is registered to be enforced, and in Texas the other party has 30 days after notice to contest it (§ 159.605).
- Does 50/50 custody mean no child support? Texas, New York and Virginia (2026)No. In Texas, New York and Virginia, equal time with each parent does not by itself end child support. Only Virginia's guideline uses the number of days: above 90 days a year with each parent, a shared custody formula lowers support, and with equal time the parent who earns more usually pays the difference. Texas and New York apply their usual formula; in Texas, parenting time is a factor a court may weigh to depart from it, and New York's statute has no shared custody formula, but with truly equal time its appellate courts make the parent with the larger income share the paying parent.
- How child support is calculatedEvery state sets a guideline formula in law, and courts apply it unless they find it unjust or inappropriate. The formula takes the parents' income (gross or net, one parent's or both), turns it into a base amount with a percentage or a schedule, adds some costs such as child care and health insurance, and in some states adjusts for parenting time and very low or high incomes. Texas, New York and Virginia each do these steps differently, so the same family gets a different figure in each.
- Income shares vs percentage of income: how child support models differ (2026)A percentage of income model sets support as a fixed share of the paying parent's income, and the other parent's income does not enter the formula. An income shares model starts from both parents' combined income, finds the basic support amount the guideline sets for that income, and splits it in proportion to each parent's income. Texas uses a percentage of the paying parent's net resources, Virginia uses income shares, and New York applies a fixed percentage to both parents' combined income and splits it by income.
- Child support and taxes: what the IRS says (2026)Child support is neither taxable nor deductible under federal tax law: the IRS says child support payments are not deductible by the parent who pays them and not taxable to the parent who receives them. Who claims the child is a separate question. The IRS treats the parent the child lived with for more nights in the year as the one entitled to claim the child; that parent can release the child tax credit to the other parent with Form 8332, but head of household status, the earned income credit and the child care credit stay with the parent the child lived with.